|
Miniature pot-bellied pigs originated from the jungles of Vietnam and China. In 1985, were introduced to the United States and Canada as pets. However, before choosing a pot-bellied pig as a pet, there are a few things you should know.
They have a unique appearance and they are known for their cleanliness and intelligence. Pot-bellied pigs are usually black in color. Their snout is longer than a domestic pig's for they have a keen sense of smell. However, their eyesight is poorly developed. Furthermore, they have a lifespan of 12 years and their average weight is 125 lbs., about the size of a large dog. They can be kept in the house or yard, however, if you choose to keep your pet outdoors you will need to provide shelter in cold weather. They can thrive when temperatures are maintained at approximately 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Therefore, a pool should be provided to keep your pet cool in hot weather. It also needs soil to root in. This is a natural instinct that is an important factor in the pig’s overall health.
It is imperative that a clean environment is maintained to eliminate their body odor. However, males that are not neutered develop a very strong smell by the time they reach five months of age. If you decide to keep your pig in the house, a den should be provided. This is where your pig will eat and sleep. Water should be readily available at all times. Consider providing a heavy dish in an area where spills won’t damage floors. A shower stall is an excellent location because pot-bellied pigs are very sloppy drinkers. Your pet should be house trained when young to avoid problems. You may choose to take the pig outside to do his duty, or provide a litter box.
Pot-bellied pigs are exceptionally strong. It is advisable to teach leash respect when the piglet is young. Leash training is a valuable tool if you are to have a compatible relationship with your pet. You might consider taking the piglet to obedience school. They should be taught by the same basic principles as you would a puppy.
Because of their keen sense of smell, food should be kept out of reach. Keep your refrigerator secure. Superior intelligence allows these animals to learn how to open the door. They love food and will do anything they can to obtain a snack. Never allow free feeding. This will lead to extreme obesity.
Do not feed your pig domestic pig rations. These foods are manufactured on the assumption that the animal eating it will be free fed. This can lead to mineral, protein, and vitamin deficiencies. Piglets should be fed 14% protein. At four months of age, this should be reduced to 12%. They should be fed additional fiber to provide necessary bulk. Alfalfa is a great source of fiber and the pigs love it. Fiber is essential because of the pig’s large stomach capacity. Excess protein and obesity will result in the same problems experienced by other mammals: heart disease, kidney failure, and arthritis.
Rations should be fed to young pigs at the rate of a half-cup to every 20 to 25 lbs. The rate for adult pigs is one cup for each 60 to 75 lbs. This will leave the pig feeling hungry. It should also be fed a variety of raw vegetables that are high in fiber. This can include hay and grass. Never feed your pig junk food. This can lead to bone weakness and fractures from lack of minerals. Pet vitamins are great preventatives of mineral and vitamin deficiencies.
Pot-bellied pigs mature when they are 6 to 7 months old. Sows go into heat ever 21 days but it only lasts three days. Gestation is approximately 114 days. Litters range much the same as domestic pigs – 4 to 12 piglets. At birth they weigh approximately one pound. Spaying or neutering are recommended if you don’t plan on using your pet for breeding purposes.
As with all pets, your pot-bellied pig should be groomed daily; use a soft bristled brush. Only bath them occasionally. These pigs keep themselves immaculate. Use hypoallergenic shampoos and trim hooves regularly. If you have a male, you will be required to trim the tusks as well.
Pot-bellied pigs, like other pets, require vaccinations. At six weeks, they should be inoculated against transmissible gasttointeritos, erysipelas, and atrophic rhinitis. Boosters are required at six and nine months.
Pot-bellied pigs are prone to skin disorders and disease, including Mange, sunburn, Seborrhea and frostbite. Respiratory disease such as pneumonia and Atrophic Rhinitis are not uncommon. Other health ailments can include hernia, lameness and deformed snout.
It is recommended that the sharp canine teeth be removed. These can cause serious injury if your pet decides to bite.
Zoning can also be a problem. Many municipalities forbid livestock within the city limits while others outlaw exotic pets. Before introducing a pot-bellied pig into your home, check the bylaws that govern your community.
After you have considered the pros and cons, you may still feel a pot-bellied pig is the right pet for you. If so, take your time choosing your new pet. Personality is a major factor when choosing any pet.
Once you have introduced a pot-bellied pig into your life, enjoy its loving and devoted companionship. Pot-bellied pigs make wonderful companions and you will enjoy your pig for many years.
| 
